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It’s a Drone, It’s a Car… It’s Both.

Researchers at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) are developing drones that can both fly and drive.

MIT News reports that a team of graduate students is working on robots that optimize the benefits of both modes of travel.  While the team is working on small robots, the idea is to create technology that could scale up to the ability to carry people – a flying car.

PhD student Brandon Araki is the lead author on a new paper presenting “a system of eight quadcopter drones that can fly and drive through a city-like setting with parking spots, no-fly zones, and landing pads.” Brandon Araki and CSAIL Director Daniela Rus worked with MIT undergrads John Strang, Sarah Pohorecky, and Celine Qiu, and Tobias Naegeli of ETH Zurich’s Advanced Interactive Technologies Lab.

“The ability to both fly and drive is useful in environments with a lot of barriers, since you can fly over ground obstacles and drive under overhead obstacles,” says Araki. “Normal drones can’t maneuver on the ground at all. A drone with wheels is much more mobile while having only a slight reduction in flying time.”

“Adding the driving component to the drone slightly reduced its battery life, meaning that the maximum distance it could fly decreased 14 percent to about 300 feet.” says MIT News. “But since driving is still much more efficient than flying, the gain in efficiency from driving more than offsets the relatively small loss in efficiency in flying due to the extra weight.”

“Rus says that systems like theirs suggest that another approach to creating safe and effective flying cars is not to simply “put wings on cars,” but to build on years of research in adding driving capabilities to drones,” the News points out.

“As we begin to develop planning and control algorithms for flying cars, we are encouraged by the possibility of creating robots with these capabilities at small scale,” Rus says. “While there are obviously still big challenges to scaling up to vehicles that could actually transport humans, we are inspired by the potential of a future in which flying cars could offer us fast, traffic-free transportation.”

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